Opening OSVČ in the Czech Republic - analog of sole proprietorship / FOP - is a popular way to legally conduct business activities in the Czech Republic. It is a great solution for freelancers, craftsmen, consultants, IT specialists and other self-employed people. In this article you will find detailed instructions on how to register OSVČ in the Czech Republic, what documents to prepare and where to apply.
What is OSVČ and who is it suitable for?
OSVČ (Osoba samostatně výdělečně činná) - is a natural person conducting business activities on the basis of the Czech Trade Act. This status gives the right to provide services, sell goods or work as a freelancer, while officially paying taxes and insurance premiums.
Who is OSVČ suitable for?
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Programmers and designers
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To counselors and teachers
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Masters of services (repairs, manicures, haircuts, etc.)
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Builders and laborers
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Translators, drivers and other self-employed people
📌 Learn more about licenses and types of activities here:
Types of business licenses in the Czech Republic
What documents are required for OSVČ registration?
Mandatory List:
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Foreign passport
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Long-term visa or residence permit/permit (residence permit)
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Proof of residence address in the Czech Republic
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Consent from the owner of the property (if not the owner)
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Education or qualification document (if required for the activity)
💡 Some occupations require proof of education or license - check in advance.
Where and how does OSVČ registration take place?
Step 1: Visit to Živnostenský úřad (commercial office)
This is where the Živnostenský list (Živnostenský list) is issued. You can apply in person or through a representative with a power of attorney.
Must be filled out:
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Form ohlášení živnosti (notification of business activities)
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Specify the type of activity (you can choose from dozens of free types)
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Pay the state fee - CZK 1000
Step 2: Registration with ČSSZ and insurance company
After receiving the živnostenský list you will be automatically registered with the tax office, but in the ČSSZ (social insurance) и VZP or other insurance company (health insurance) you must apply on your own within 8 days.
How much does it cost to register OSVČ?
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State duty - 1000 CZK
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Additional costs - Notarized translations, powers of attorney, specialist assistance (optional)
If you don't speak Czech or are unsure of what to do, it's best to ask for support.
📌 Our company does not provide baccounting services for OSVČ in Prague, but we also help with registration
What's next after registering?
Upon registration, you will receive:
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IČO number (entrepreneur identification code)
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The registry registrations are portál živnostenského podnikání
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Notifications from ČSSZ and VZP about registration
What's important to remember?
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Keep records of income and expenses
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Serve annual return и insurance reports
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Pay advance contributions every month
📎 Read more: Annual report for OSVČ: deadlines and penalties
Conclusion
OSVČ registration in the Czech Republic is not a difficult process if you know the steps and prepare all the documents. Self-employment gives you freedom of action and the opportunity to earn legally. But in order to avoid bureaucratic mistakes, it is recommended to use help, especially at the first registration.